Modern

Definition

Modern is an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes something related to the present or recent times, often characterized by innovation or contemporary styles. As a noun, it refers to a person who lives in the modern age or adheres to modern ideas.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɑː.dɚn/
• Respelling: MAH-durn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɒd.ən/
• Respelling: MOD-uhn

Etymology

The word "modern" originates from Latin "modernus," meaning "of today," which derives from "modo," meaning "just now" or "recently." It entered Old French as "moderne" and subsequently Middle English in the late 15th century.

Derivatives

• Modernism (noun)
• Modernity (noun)
• Modernize (verb)
• Modernist (noun/adjective)
• Modernization (noun)

Synonyms

• Contemporary
• Current
• Up-to-date

Antonyms

• Ancient
• Traditional
• Outdated

Usage

The term "modern" is commonly used in contexts ranging from art and technology to lifestyle and architecture. For example, "The building features a modern design" (adjective) or "She is a true modern, embracing new technologies" (noun).

Related Terms

• Innovation: The process of creating new ideas or methods.
• Contemporary: Belonging to the same period as something else.
• Progressive: Forward-thinking or advancing beyond traditional ideas.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to the present or recent times: Refers to something that exists or is occurring in the current era.
  • Example: "The gallery showcases modern art."
• Characterized by innovation or contemporary styles: Often used to describe advancements or new trends.
  • Example: "The modern kitchen is equipped with the latest appliances."

Noun

• A person who lives in or embraces the modern age: Refers to someone aligned with contemporary values or practices.
  • Example: "As a modern, he supports digital transformation in education."