Modest

Definition

Modest generally pertains to being unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements. It can also refer to behavior, manner, or appearance intended to avoid impropriety or indecency.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɑdɪst/
• Respelling: MAH-dist (with "MAH" as in "father" and "dist" as in "distance")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɒdɪst/
• Respelling: MOD-ist (with "MOD" as in "model" and "ist" as in "list")

In both dialects, "modest" places the primary stress on the first syllable. The pronunciation differs slightly between American and British English, with "MAH-dist" in American English and "MOD-ist" in British English.

Etymology

The term "modest" is derived from the French word "modeste", which in turn originates from the Latin "modestus" meaning "keeping due measure", from the root "modus" meaning "measure" or "manner".

Derivatives

• Modesty
• Modestly
• Immodest
• Immodesty
• Immodestly

Synonyms

• Humble
• Unassuming
• Reserved

Antonyms

• Arrogant
• Immodest
• Boastful

Usage

"Modest" often describes someone who doesn't brag or boast about their abilities, or things that are not flashy or ostentatious.

• Her modest dress was appropriate for the formal occasion.
• Despite his many achievements, he remained modest and humble.
• They lived in a modest home, preferring to spend on experiences rather than possessions.

Related Terms

• Moderation
• Humility
• Reserve

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Having or Showing a Moderate Estimate of One's Merits: Not vain or boastful.‍
• Example: Her modest nature made her liked by many.

• Limited or Moderate in Amount, Extent, etc.: Not extreme.‍
• Example: He earned a modest income from his job.

• Free from Vanity, Egotism, or Ostentation
• Example: His modest demeanor was evident when he downplayed his role in the project.

• Having a Sense of Decency and Propriety: Not forward or lewd.‍
• Example: She was always modest in her interactions with strangers.

• Small in Size, Amount, or Degree
• Example: They bought a modest house on the outskirts of the city.‍