Monument

Definition

A monument is a structure or statue built to commemorate a person, event, or concept, often of historical significance.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɑnjumənt/
  • Respelling: MAHN-yuh-muhnt (with "MAHN" as in "monitor," "yuh" as in "yes," and "muhnt" as in "moment")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/
  • Respelling: MON-yuh-muhnt (with "MON" as in "monitor," "yuh" as in "yes," and "muhnt" as in "moment")

In both dialects, "monument" places the primary stress on the first syllable. The pronunciation is quite similar across both American and British English, with a slight difference in the vowel sound of the first syllable: "MAHN-yuh-muhnt" in American English and "MON-yuh-muhnt" in British English.

Etymology

The term "monument" comes from the Latin word "monumentum", which means "a memorial", derived from the verb "monere" meaning "to remind" or "to warn".

Derivatives
  • Monumental
  • Monumentally
  • Monument-like
  • Monumentalize
  • Monumentalism
Synonyms
  • Memorial
  • Statue
  • Landmark
Antonyms
  • None
Usage

"Monument" generally refers to a physical structure or object established to mark an important event, person, or point of interest.

  • The Washington Monument is a renowned structure in the United States.
  • War monuments are often erected to honor fallen soldiers.
Related Terms
  • Heritage
  • Edifice
  • Obelisk
  • Pillar
  • Tribute
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Commemorative Structure: A structure which is built to commemorate a historically significant person, event, or idea.
  • Example: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris.
  • Evidence or Symbol: Something that stands as a symbol or evidence of a particular fact, event, or quality.
  • Example: His numerous awards are a monument to his dedication to the profession.
  • Historical Landmark: A building, structure, or place that is important in history and often legally protected as part of the national heritage.
  • Example: Stonehenge in England is a prehistoric monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

monument

At the heart of the square, the monument stood as an enduring symbol of their collective heritage.
The monument stood tall, casting a long shadow at sunset.
His numerous awards are a monument to his dedication to the profession.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 纪念碑 (Monument)
  • IPA: [jì niàn bēi]
  • Respell: ji nian bei

  • 古迹 (Historical monument)
  • IPA: [gǔ jì]
  • Respell: gu ji

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • स्मारक (Monument)
  • IPA: [smɑːrək]
  • Respell: smarak

  • यादगार (Memorial, monument)
  • IPA: [jaːdɡɑːr]
  • Respell: yadgar

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Monumento (Monument)
  • IPA: [monuˈmento]
  • Respell: monumento

  • Conmemorativo (Commemorative monument)
  • IPA: [konmemoˈɾatiβo]
  • Respell: conmemorativo

🇫🇷 French

  • Monument (Monument)
  • IPA: [mɔnymɑ̃]
  • Respell: monument

  • Mémorial (Memorial, monument)
  • IPA: [memɔʁjal]
  • Respell: mémorial

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • نُصُب (Monument)
  • IPA: [nuˈsub]
  • Respell: nusub

  • أثر (Historic monument)
  • IPA: [ʔaθr]
  • Respell: athr

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • স্মৃতিসৌধ (Monument)
  • IPA: [smritiʃoud̪h]
  • Respell: smritishoudh

  • স্মারক (Memorial monument)
  • IPA: [ʃmaːrɔk]
  • Respell: smarak

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Памятник (Monument)
  • IPA: [pɐˈmʲætnʲɪk]
  • Respell: pamyatnik

  • Монумент (Monument, memorial)
  • IPA: [mɐˈnumʲɪnt]
  • Respell: monument

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Monumento (Monument)
  • IPA: [monuˈmẽtu]
  • Respell: monumento

  • Memorial (Memorial monument)
  • IPA: [mẽmoˈɾaɫ]
  • Respell: memorial

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Monumen (Monument)
  • IPA: [monumen]
  • Respell: monumen

  • Tugu peringatan (Memorial monument)
  • IPA: [tuɡu pəriŋɡatan]
  • Respell: tugu peringatan

🇩🇪 German

  • Denkmal (Monument)
  • IPA: [ˈdɛŋkmaːl]
  • Respell: Denkmal

  • Mahnmal (Memorial monument)
  • IPA: [ˈmaːnmaːl]
  • Respell: Mahnmal

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 記念碑 (Monument)
  • IPA: [ki'nenbi]
  • Respell: kinenbi

  • 史跡 (Historical monument)
  • IPA: [shi'seki]
  • Respell: shiseki

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Đài tưởng niệm (Monument)
  • IPA: [ɗaːj tɨəŋ njɛm]
  • Respell: dai tuong niem

  • Di tích (Historic monument)
  • IPA: [di titʃ]
  • Respell: di tich

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 기념비 (Monument)
  • IPA: [ɡiˈnjʌnbi]
  • Respell: gi-nyeon-bi

  • 문화재 (Cultural monument)
  • IPA: [munʰwaʒɛ]
  • Respell: mun-hwa-jae

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Anıt (Monument)
  • IPA: [aˈnɯt]
  • Respell: anıt

  • Abide (Historic monument)
  • IPA: [aˈbiːde]
  • Respell: abide

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • یادگار (Monument)
  • IPA: [jɑːdɡɑːr]
  • Respell: yadgar

  • نصب یادگاری (Memorial monument)
  • IPA: [nəsəb jɑːdɡɑːri]
  • Respell: nasb yadgari

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