Mountain

Definition

Mountain is a noun referring to a large natural elevation of the earth's surface, typically rising abruptly from the surrounding level and usually having a summit or peak.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmaʊn.tən/, /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/
• Respelling: MOUN-tuhn, MOUN-tin

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmaʊn.tɪn/, /ˈmaʊn.tən/
• Respelling: MOUN-tin, MOUN-tuhn

Etymology

The word "mountain" originates from the Old French "montaigne," derived from the Latin "montagna," which in turn comes from "mons," meaning "mount" or "hill." Its use has evolved to specifically denote significant natural elevations.

Derivatives

• Mountaineer (noun)
• Mountaineering (noun)
• Mountainous (adjective)
• Mountainousness (noun)
• Mountain range (phrase)

Synonyms

• Peak
• Summit
• Ridge

Antonyms

• Valley
• Plain
• Lowland

Usage

The term "mountain" is used to describe large natural elevations, as in "The Himalayas are the tallest mountain range in the world." It can also be used metaphorically to describe significant challenges or large quantities, such as "a mountain of paperwork."

Related Terms

• Hill: A smaller elevation than a mountain.
• Cliff: A steep face of rock, often part of a mountain.
• Plateau: An area of relatively level high ground adjacent to mountains.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A large natural elevation of the earth's surface: Typically characterized by its steep slopes and summit.
  • Example: "Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth."
• A metaphorical reference to a large or overwhelming quantity: Used to describe something immense.
  • Example: "She faced a mountain of challenges."