Myth

Definition

Myth refers to a traditional story, particularly one concerning the early history of a people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon, often involving gods, heroes, or supernatural events.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mɪθ/
• Respelling: MITH (with "MITH" as in "with")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mɪθ/
• Respelling: MITH (similar to American English, with "MITH" as in "with")

In both dialects, "myth" is pronounced with a single, stressed syllable. The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "MITH."

Etymology

The term "myth" originates from the Greek word "mythos" which means "story or word." Mythos was used by the Greeks to describe the stories of their gods and heroes.

Derivatives

• Mythic
• Mythical
• Mythology
• Mythologize
• Mythographer

Synonyms

• Legend
• Folklore
• Tale

Antonyms

• Fact
• Reality
• Truth

Usage

"Myth" is used to refer to stories that often explain the traditions, beliefs, or phenomena of a culture, whether believed to be true or recognized as fictitious.

• The Greek myth of Prometheus explains how humans obtained fire.
• Some consider the tale of Atlantis to be a myth while others believe there's a kernel of truth in it.

Related Terms

• Saga
• Parable
• Fable
• Allegory
• Mythos

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Traditional Story Explaining Natural or Social Phenomenon: A traditional narrative, often involving supernatural beings or events, which embodies and provides an explanation, aetiology, or justification for something such as the early history of a society, a religious belief or ritual, or a natural phenomenon.‍
• Example: The myth of Pandora's box tells of the origins of evil in the world.

• Widely Held But False Idea: A popular belief or story that has become associated with a person, institution, or occurrence, especially one considered to illustrate a cultural ideal.‍
• Example: The "self-made" success story is a popular myth in entrepreneurial circles.