Natural

Definition

Natural is an adjective referring to something that exists in or is derived from nature, not made or caused by humankind. It can also describe qualities or talents inherent to someone or something. As a noun, it can refer to a person with innate talent or something inherent and not artificial.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl/, /ˈnætʃ.rəl/
• Respelling: NACH-er-uhl, NACH-ruhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/, /ˈnætʃ.rəl/
• Respelling: NACH-er-uhl, NACH-ruhl

Etymology

The word "natural" comes from the Old French "natural," derived from the Latin "naturalis," meaning "by birth, according to nature." The root "natura" means "nature" or "essential qualities," originating from "nasci," meaning "to be born."

Derivatives

• Naturalness (noun)
• Naturally (adverb)
• Naturalize (verb)
• Naturalist (noun)
• Naturalism (noun)

Synonyms

• Organic
• Inherent
• Authentic

Antonyms

• Artificial
• Man-made
• Synthetic

Usage

The term "natural" is used in diverse contexts. As an adjective: "This product is made with natural ingredients." As a noun: "He is a natural at playing the piano."

Related Terms

• Nature: The physical world collectively, including plants, animals, and landscapes.
• Organic: Relating to or derived from living matter.
• Innate: Existing from birth; inherent.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Existing in or derived from nature: Not artificial or synthetic.
  • Example: "The materials used are entirely natural."
• Inherent or innate: Referring to qualities or abilities present from birth.
  • Example: "She has a natural talent for singing."
• In accordance with the physical laws of nature: Related to what occurs naturally.
  • Example: "The natural flow of the river has been preserved."

Noun

• A person with innate talent: Someone who performs an activity instinctively or effortlessly.
  • Example: "He’s a natural at basketball."
• Something inherent or innate: A quality or trait that is not artificial.
  • Example: "Kindness is one of her naturals."