Neutral

Definition

Neutral pertains to a state or position of impartiality or not siding with any party in a dispute or conflict.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈnjuːtrəl/
• Respelling: NEW-truhl (with "NEW" as in "new," and "truhl" as in "tunnel")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈnjuːtrəl/
• Respelling: NEW-truhl (similar to American English, with "NEW" as in "new," and "truhl" as in "tunnel")

In both dialects, "neutral" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "NEW." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "NEW-truhl."

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Etymology

The term "neutral" is derived from the Latin word "neuter" which means "neither the one nor the other." The Middle French word "neutre" influenced its entry into the English language, where it took on its current meaning relating to impartiality or non-involvement.

Derivatives

• Neutrality
• Neutralize
• Neutralist
• Neutrally
• Neutralizer

Synonyms

• Impartial
• Unbiased
• Non-partisan

Antonyms

• Biased
• Partial
• Prejudiced

Usage

"Neutral" often describes a position of non-alignment or non-preference.

• The country decided to remain neutral during the war.
• The judge should be neutral and not favor any side.
• The pH value of 7 indicates a neutral solution.

Related Terms

• Neutrality Act
• Neutral Ground
• Neutral Zone

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Impartiality or Non-involvement: Not supporting or helping either side in a conflict or disagreement; impartial.‍
• Example: The mediator was neutral during the negotiations.

• Having No Characteristics: Having no strongly marked or positive characteristics or features.‍
• Example: She painted her room in neutral tones.

• Neither Acidic nor Alkaline: Relating to a solution or substance that is neither acidic nor alkaline.‍
• Example: Distilled water is neutral.

Noun

• Neutral Position or Gear: A position of a gear in which no motion is transmitted.‍
• Example: He shifted the car into neutral.

• Neutral Territory or Person: An impartial or unbiased state or person.‍
• Example: Switzerland was a neutral in World War II.