Not

Definition

Not is an adverb used to indicate negation, refusal, or absence. It negates the meaning of a verb, clause, or phrase.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /nɑt/
• Respelling: NAHT

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /nɒt/
• Respelling: NOT

Etymology

The word "not" originates from Old English "nōt," a contraction of "ne" (not) and "ōwiht" (anything). It was used to emphasize negation and evolved into its modern form during the Middle English period.

Derivatives

• Notwithstanding (adverb/preposition)
• Notable (adjective)
• Notation (noun)
• Notch (noun/verb)
• Non (prefix form)

Synonyms

• No
• Never
• Negatively

Antonyms

• Yes
• Affirmatively
• Positively

Usage

The term "not" is used extensively in both spoken and written language to express negation or refusal. For example, "I will not attend the meeting" or "It’s not raining right now."

Related Terms

• Negation: The act of denying or nullifying.
• Negative: Expressing or implying denial.
• Never: At no time.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• Used to negate a statement: Indicates the opposite of the verb or phrase it modifies.
  • Example: "He is not coming to the party."
• Used to deny permission or ability: Expresses refusal or impossibility.
  • Example: "You should not touch the stove."
• Used in colloquial expressions: Part of fixed phrases for emphasis or sarcasm.
  • Example: "That’s funny, not!"