Observe

Definition

Observe refers to the act of watching or monitoring something carefully, noticing details, or adhering to a rule or custom. It is primarily used as a verb in both literal and figurative contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əbˈzɜrv/
• Respelling: uhb-ZURV

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əbˈzɜːv/
• Respelling: uhb-ZERV

Etymology

The word "observe" comes from the Latin "observare," meaning "to watch over," derived from "ob-" (toward) and "servare" (to watch, keep, or maintain). It entered Middle English in the 14th century through Old French "observer."

Derivatives

• Observation (noun)
• Observant (adjective)
• Observance (noun)
• Observer (noun)
• Observatory (noun)

Synonyms

• Watch
• Monitor
• Notice

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Neglect
• Overlook

Usage

The term "observe" is used to describe watching something with attention or adhering to rules and customs. For example, "Scientists observe changes in the environment" (literal) or "We should observe the traditions of our culture" (figurative).

Related Terms

• Observation: The action or process of carefully watching something.
• Perception: The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something.
• Surveillance: Close observation, especially of a person or area.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To watch carefully: Refers to the act of monitoring or noticing details in something.
  • Example: "The astronomer used a telescope to observe the stars."
• To adhere to a rule or custom: Indicates compliance with traditions, laws, or standards.
  • Example: "We observe all safety regulations in the lab."
• To remark or comment on: Used to describe expressing a thought or notice.
  • Example: "She observed that the meeting was unusually productive."