Otherwise

Definition

The term "otherwise" is used to indicate a different condition, situation, or result. It can function as an adverb, conjunction, or adjective, depending on the context, and often implies an alternative or contrasting possibility.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Conjunction
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌð.ɚ.waɪz/
• Respelling: UHTH-er-wahyz

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/
• Respelling: UHTH-uh-wahyz

Etymology

The word "otherwise" originates from Old English "oþer wisan," meaning "in another manner," where "oþer" translates to "other" and "wisan" means "manner" or "way." It has been in continuous use since Middle English to describe alternative states or conditions.

Derivatives

• Otherwise-minded (adjective)
• Otherwiseness (noun)
• Otherworldly (adjective, related root)
• In other ways (phrase)
• Other-sided (adjective, rare)

Synonyms

• Alternatively
• Contrarily
• Differently

Antonyms

• Similarly
• Likewise
• Consistently

Usage

The term "otherwise" is frequently used in contexts that involve conditions, alternatives, or contrasts. For example: "She is kind; otherwise, she wouldn’t have helped," or "The room is small but otherwise comfortable."

Related Terms

• Alternative: Referring to another possibility.
• Contrary: Opposite in nature or meaning.
• Different: Distinct or separate from others.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• In a different way or manner: Indicates an alternative approach or method.
  • Example: "He must apologize; otherwise, he risks losing their trust."
• In other respects: Describes a different aspect or condition.
  • Example: "The house is old but otherwise well-maintained."

Conjunction

• If not; or else: Indicates the consequence of not following a certain action or condition.
  • Example: "We need to leave now; otherwise, we will miss the train."

Adjective

• Being different or opposite: Used to describe an alternative or contrasting condition.
  • Example: "The evidence suggests an otherwise conclusion."