Own

Definition

Own is a verb, adjective, and pronoun. As a verb, it refers to possessing or having something as property. As an adjective, it denotes belonging to oneself or itself. As a pronoun, it emphasizes personal ownership.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Adjective
• Pronoun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /oʊn/
• Respelling: OHN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əʊn/
• Respelling: OHN

Etymology

The word "own" originates from Old English "āgen," meaning "possessed" or "one's own," derived from Proto-Germanic "*aiganą" (to possess) and Proto-Indo-European "*aik-" (to master or possess). Its use as both a verb and adjective has been consistent since Old English.

Derivatives

• Owner (noun)
• Ownership (noun)
• Ownable (adjective)
• Self-own (noun, informal)
• Owned (verb, past tense)

Synonyms

• Possess
• Hold
• Control

Antonyms

• Lose
• Lease
• Borrow

Usage

The term "own" is used to emphasize possession or individuality. As a verb: "She owns a car." As an adjective: "He has his own house." As a pronoun: "This idea is my own."

Related Terms

• Property: Something owned by someone.
• Possession: The state of owning something.
• Title: Legal ownership of property.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To possess or have as property: Refers to legally or personally holding ownership.
  • Example: "She owns several properties in the city."
• To admit or acknowledge: Used figuratively to mean taking responsibility.
  • Example: "He owned up to his mistakes."

Adjective

• Belonging to oneself: Refers to something that is personally possessed.
  • Example: "She prefers living in her own apartment."

Pronoun

• Used for emphasis: Refers to something belonging to oneself or itself.
  • Example: "This idea is my own."