Performance

Definition

Performance is a noun. It refers to the act of carrying out a task, action, or function. It also describes a public display of skill, such as in music, theater, or other arts, or how well something or someone operates or functions.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pɚˈfɔːr.məns/
• Respelling: pur-FOR-muhns

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈfɔː.məns/
• Respelling: puh-FAW-muhns

Etymology

The word "performance" originates from the Old French "parformer," meaning "to complete," which derives from Latin "per-" (through) and "formare" (to form or shape). The term came into Middle English in the late 15th century.

Derivatives

• Performer (noun)
• Perform (verb)
• Performance-based (adjective)
• Reperformance (noun)
• Underperformance (noun)

Synonyms

• Execution
• Display
• Achievement

Antonyms

• Failure
• Neglect
• Inactivity

Usage

The term "performance" is commonly used in contexts such as work, art, and machinery. For example, "The employee’s performance was evaluated during the annual review," or "Her piano performance was captivating."

Related Terms

• Execution: The act of carrying out a task.
• Skill: The ability to do something well.
• Operation: The process of functioning or working.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act of performing a task or function:
  • Example: "The system’s performance improved after the upgrade."
• A public presentation of artistic work:
  • Example: "The actor’s performance received a standing ovation."
• The manner in which something functions or operates:
  • Example: "The car’s performance is outstanding on rough terrains."