Personal

Definition

Personal is an adjective that refers to something relating to or affecting an individual, often in a private or intimate manner. It can also denote ownership or direct involvement by a person.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːr.sə.nəl/
• Respelling: PUR-suh-nuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/
• Respelling: PUR-suh-nuhl

Etymology

The word "personal" originates from the Latin "personalis," meaning "pertaining to a person," derived from "persona" (person, character). It entered Middle English through Old French "personnel."

Derivatives

• Personally (adverb)
• Personality (noun)
• Personalize (verb)
• Personable (adjective)
• Personhood (noun)

Synonyms

• Private
• Individual
• Intimate

Antonyms

• Public
• Impersonal
• Shared

Usage

The term "personal" is widely used to describe matters specific to an individual. For example, "This is a personal issue I’d rather not discuss" or "Her personal belongings were packed in a suitcase."

Related Terms

• Individual: Referring to a single person.
• Private: Not public or shared with others.
• Person: A human being regarded as an individual.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to an individual: Refers to something specific to a person.
  • Example: "This is a personal letter addressed to you."
• Private or intimate: Refers to matters that are not shared with the public or others.
  • Example: "She kept her personal life separate from her professional life."
• Direct or individual involvement: Indicates participation or connection to a person.
  • Example: "He made a personal commitment to the project."