Planning

Definition

Planning is the process of organizing, preparing, and determining actions to achieve specific goals or objectives.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb (present participle of "plan")

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈplæn.ɪŋ/
• Respelling: PLAN-ing

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈplæn.ɪŋ/
• Respelling: PLAN-ing

Etymology

The word "planning" originates from the verb "plan," which comes from the Old French "plan," meaning "a drawing" or "map." Its use expanded in English to describe organizing actions or strategies. The suffix "-ing" denotes the process or activity of planning.

Derivatives

• Planner (noun)
• Preplanning (noun)
• Post-planning (noun)
• Overplanning (noun/verb)
• Planless (adjective)

Synonyms

• Organizing
• Strategizing
• Preparation

Antonyms

• Improvising
• Neglect
• Disorganization

Usage

The term "planning" is used to describe structured efforts to achieve desired outcomes. Examples include "Urban planning is crucial for sustainable development" (noun) and "She is planning her vacation carefully" (verb).

Related Terms

• Plan: A detailed proposal for achieving a goal.
• Strategy: A high-level method or approach to achieve objectives.
• Coordination: The process of organizing activities to ensure efficiency.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The process of organizing and preparing: Refers to the deliberate effort of determining goals and the steps needed to reach them.
  • Example: "Effective planning helps ensure project success."
• The act of creating strategies: Refers to formulating methods or approaches for accomplishing specific tasks.
  • Example: "Financial planning is vital for retirement."
• A field of study or profession: Refers to disciplines like urban or strategic planning.
  • Example: "He works in city planning."

Verb

• To create a plan: Refers to the act of organizing or designing steps to achieve a goal.
  • Example: "She is planning her wedding with great care."