Polite

Definition

The term "polite" describes someone who behaves in a respectful and considerate manner, often adhering to social norms of courtesy.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈlaɪt/
• Respelling: puh-LITE

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈlaɪt/
• Respelling: puh-LITE

Etymology

The word "polite" originates from the Latin "politus," meaning "polished" or "refined," derived from "polire," meaning "to polish." It entered Middle English through Old French "polit," retaining its sense of refinement and courtesy.

Derivatives

• Politeness (noun)
• Impolite (adjective)
• Politely (adverb)
• Overpolite (adjective)
• Polity (noun)

Synonyms

• Civil
• Courteous
• Respectful

Antonyms

• Rude
• Impolite
• Disrespectful

Usage

The term "polite" is often used to describe actions or behaviors that show respect and consideration. For example, "She gave a polite response to the criticism" or "Being polite to strangers is a common expectation in many cultures."

Related Terms

• Courtesy: Polite behavior or manners.
• Etiquette: The customary code of polite behavior in society.
• Civility: Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Showing respect and consideration: Refers to actions or behaviors that reflect thoughtfulness and good manners.
  • Example: "The waiter was very polite to the customers."
• Adhering to social norms of courtesy: Describes behavior that conforms to expected standards of civility.
  • Example: "It’s polite to thank someone after receiving a gift."