Potato

Definition

Potato is a noun that refers to a starchy tuber of the plant species Solanum tuberosum, commonly used as a food crop.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/
• Respelling: puh-TAY-toh

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/
• Respelling: puh-TAY-toh

Etymology

The word "potato" originates from the Spanish "patata," which is derived from the Taino word "batata" (sweet potato). It entered the English language in the late 16th century, initially referring to both sweet potatoes and white potatoes.

Derivatives

• Potatoes (plural noun)
• Potatoey (adjective, informal)
• Potato-like (adjective)
• Potato plant (noun)
• Potato chip (noun)

Synonyms

• Spud
• Tuber
• Root vegetable

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "potato" is widely used to describe the edible tuber and its role as a staple food. Examples include "She boiled the potatoes for dinner" and "Potato chips are a popular snack."

Related Terms

• Sweet potato: A different species of starchy tuber.
• French fries: Deep-fried slices or strips of potato.
• Mashed potato: Cooked potatoes mashed into a smooth consistency.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A starchy tuber of the Solanum tuberosum plant: Refers to the edible root vegetable commonly cultivated worldwide.
  • Example: "The farmer harvested a large crop of potatoes this season."
• The plant that produces the tuber: Refers to the herbaceous plant cultivated for its edible tubers.
  • Example: "The potato plant thrives in cool climates."
• A staple food: Refers to the role of the potato in various cuisines as a versatile ingredient.
  • Example: "Potatoes are used in many dishes, from soups to salads."