Preference

Definition

Preference is a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun: preference
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛfərəns/
  • Respelling: PREF-er-əns (with "PREF" as in "prefer," "er" as in "her," and "əns" as a soft ending)

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprɛfərəns/
  • Respelling: PREF-er-əns (similar to American English, with "PREF" as in "prefer," "er" as in "her," and "əns" as a soft ending)

In both dialects, "preference" is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, "PREF." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, clearly articulating the word with emphasis on the "PREF" part.

Etymology

The word "preference" comes from the Middle French "preference," which means "priority" or "advancement." It can be traced back to the Latin word "praefere," which means "to set before," formed from "prae-" (meaning "before") and "ferre" (meaning "to bear" or "to carry").

Derivatives
  • Preferential
  • Preferably
  • Preferred
  • Preferrer
  • Preferment
Synonyms
  • Fondness
  • Partiality
  • Predilection
Antonyms
  • Antipathy
  • Aversion
  • Dislike
Usage

"Preference" denotes an inclination or bias in favor of something, especially when it comes to making choices. It can pertain to personal tastes, like in foods or music, or significant decisions, such as job offers or investment opportunities.

Related Terms
  • Choice
  • Favoritism
  • Bias
  • Affinity
  • Inclination
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • A greater liking for one alternative over another or others.
  • Example: "She has a preference for classical music over pop."
  • A priority or advantage given to a particular person or group.
  • Example: "Applicants with experience will be given preference."
  • An advantage or favor shown to one over another.
  • Example: "There was an obvious preference for the older, more experienced workers."
  • A choice or selection, especially in reference to making a decision.
  • Example: "State your preference of date for the meeting."

preference

Her preference led her to choose the path on the right.
The cat showed a clear preference for fish over chicken.
The child has a preference for apple over banana.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 偏好 (a liking for one over another)
  • IPA: [piàn hào]
  • Respell: pian hao

  • 优先 (prioritization, giving preference to)
  • IPA: [yōu xiān]
  • Respell: you xian

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • पसंद (liking, preference)
  • IPA: [pəsɐnd]
  • Respell: pasand

  • प्राथमिकता (priority, giving preference to)
  • IPA: [prɑːtʰmɪktaː]
  • Respell: prathmikta

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • preferencia (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [pɾefeˈɾenθja]
  • Respell: preferencia

  • prioridad (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [pɾioɾiˈðað]
  • Respell: prioridad

🇫🇷 French

  • préférence (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [pʁefeʁɑ̃s]
  • Respell: preference

  • priorité (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [pʁijoʁite]
  • Respell: priorite

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • تفضيل (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [tafð̩ˈð̩iːl]
  • Respell: tafdhil

  • أولوية (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [ʔawlaːˈwiːja]
  • Respell: awlawiya

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • পছন্দ (liking, preference)
  • IPA: [pɔʃondo]
  • Respell: poshondo

  • অগ্রাধিকার (priority, giving preference to)
  • IPA: [ɔɡɾadʱikaɾ]
  • Respell: ogradhikar

🇷🇺 Russian

  • предпочтение (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [prʲɪdpɐˈt͡ɕenʲɪje]
  • Respell: predpochtenie

  • приоритет (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [prʲɪɐˈrʲitʲɪt]
  • Respell: prioritet

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • preferência (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [pɾefeˈɾẽsjɐ]
  • Respell: preferencia

  • prioridade (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [pɾioɾiˈdadʒi]
  • Respell: prioridade

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • preferensi (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [prɛfɛˈrɛnsi]
  • Respell: preferensi

  • prioritas (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [prioˈritas]
  • Respell: prioritas

🇩🇪 German

  • Vorliebe (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌliːbə]
  • Respell: Vorliebe

  • Priorität (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [pʁioʁiˈtɛːt]
  • Respell: Prioritat

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 好み (liking, preference)
  • IPA: [このみ]
  • Respell: konomi

  • 優先 (priority, giving preference to)
  • IPA: [ゆうせん]
  • Respell: yuusen

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • sở thích (preference, liking)
  • IPA: [sɔ tʰɪk]
  • Respell: so thich

  • ưu tiên (priority, giving preference to)
  • IPA: [ɨw tien]
  • Respell: uu tien

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 선호 (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [sʌn.ho]
  • Respell: seonho

  • 우선 (priority, giving preference to)
  • IPA: [u.sʌn]
  • Respell: useon

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • tercih (preference, choosing one over another)
  • IPA: [teɾˈd͡ʒih]
  • Respell: tercih

  • öncelik (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [ønʤeˈlik]
  • Respell: oncelik

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • ترجیح (preference, liking more)
  • IPA: [tərˈd͡ʒiːħ]
  • Respell: tarjeeh

  • اولیت (priority, as in giving preference)
  • IPA: [awliːt]
  • Respell: auliyat

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