Project - Wikipedia-style Article

Project

Definition

Project is both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a planned undertaking or piece of work. As a verb, it means to estimate, forecast, or extend forward in time or space.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • Noun IPA: /ˈprɑː.dʒɛkt/
  • Noun Respelling: PRAH-jekt
  • Verb IPA: /prəˈdʒɛkt/
  • Verb Respelling: pruh-JEKT

British English

  • Noun IPA: /ˈprɒdʒ.ɛkt/
  • Noun Respelling: PROD-jekt
  • Verb IPA: /prəˈdʒɛkt/
  • Verb Respelling: pruh-JEKT
Etymology

The word "project" comes from the Latin "proiectus," meaning "something thrown forward," derived from "proicere," composed of "pro-" (forward) and "iacere" (to throw). It entered Middle English in the 15th century.

Derivatives
  • Projection (noun)
  • Projector (noun)
  • Projected (adjective)
  • Projecting (adjective)
  • Reproject (verb)
Synonyms
  • Plan
  • Assignment
  • Forecast
Antonyms
  • Hesitation
  • Unpreparedness
  • None
Usage

The term "project" is used in business, education, and creative fields. Examples include "The construction project will take six months to complete" (noun) and "The team projects a 20% growth in sales" (verb).

Related Terms
  • Program: A set of related projects or initiatives.
  • Forecast: The act of predicting future outcomes.
  • Design: A detailed plan for creating something.
Detailed Definitions

Noun

  • A planned undertaking: Refers to an organized effort to accomplish a specific goal.
    • Example: "The science fair project won first prize."
  • A research or design task: Refers to an academic or professional assignment.
    • Example: "Students are required to submit a group project by the end of the term."

Verb

  • To estimate or forecast: Refers to making predictions based on data or trends.
    • Example: "Analysts project a significant rise in demand."
  • To extend forward in time or space: Refers to casting or throwing something forward.
    • Example: "The image was projected onto the wall."

project

The science fair project won first prize.
Students are required to submit a group project by the end of the term.
Analysts project a significant rise in demand.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 项目 (Project in terms of a plan): Xiàngmù
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɕi̯ɑ̌ŋ.mûː/
  • Respelling in English: Xiang-mu

  • 投射 (Project in terms of casting light): Tóushè
  • IPA Pronunciation: /thoʊ˧˥ ʂɤ˥˩/
  • Respelling in English: Tou-she

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • परियोजना (Project as a plan): Pariyojanā
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pərijoːdʒnaː/
  • Respelling in English: Pari-yo-jana

  • प्रक्षेपण (Project in terms of casting or throwing): Prakṣepaṇ
  • IPA Pronunciation: /prəkʃepəɳ/
  • Respelling in English: Prak-she-pan

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Proyecto (Project as a plan)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾoxekto/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-yek-to

  • Proyectar (Project in terms of casting or throwing)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾoxektaɾ/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-yek-tar

🇫🇷 French

  • Projet (Project as a plan)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʁɔʒɛ/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-zhe

  • Projeter (Project in terms of casting or throwing)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʁɔʒɛte/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-zhe-te

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • مشروع (Project as a plan): Mashrū'
  • IPA Pronunciation: /maʃruːʕ/
  • Respelling in English: Mash-roo'

  • إسقاط (Project in terms of casting or throwing): Isqāṭ
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʔisqaːtʕ/
  • Respelling in English: Is-kaat

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • প্রকল্প (Project as a plan): Prakalpa
  • IPA Pronunciation: /prokɔlpo/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-kol-po

  • প্রক্ষেপণ (Project in terms of casting or throwing): Prakṣepaṇa
  • IPA Pronunciation: /prokʃepɔɳa/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-kse-pona

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Проект (Project as a plan): Proekt
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈprojɪkt/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-yekt

  • Проецировать (Project in terms of casting or throwing): Proetsirovat'
  • IPA Pronunciation: /prɐɪ̯ˈtsɨrəvətʲ/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-e-tsi-ro-vat

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Projeto (Project as a plan)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾɔˈʒɛtu/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-zhe-to

  • Projetar (Project in terms of casting or throwing)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾoʒɛˈtaɾ/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-zhe-tar

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Proyek (Project as a plan)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /proˈjɛk/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-yek

  • Memproyeksikan (Project in terms of casting or throwing)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /məmprojɛksiˈkan/
  • Respelling in English: Mem-pro-yek-si-kan

🇩🇪 German

  • Projekt (Project as a plan)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʁoˈjɛkt/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-yekt

  • Projizieren (Project in terms of casting or throwing)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pʁoˈtsiːʁiːʁən/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-tsi-ri-ren

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • プロジェクト (Project in terms of a task): Purojekuto
  • IPA Pronunciation: /puɾod͡ʑekɯ̟βto/
  • Respelling in English: Pu-ro-jeku-to

  • 投影 (To project, throw forward): Tōei
  • IPA Pronunciation: /toːeː/
  • Respelling in English: To-ei

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Dự án (Project in terms of a task)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɗɨəˀ˦ ʔaːn˧ˀ˨ʔ/
  • Respelling in English: Du an

  • Chiếu (To project, throw forward)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /cɨəw˧ˀ˨ʔ/
  • Respelling in English: Chieu

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 프로젝트 (Project in terms of a task): Peurojekteu
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾuːdʑɛktʰɯ/
  • Respelling in English: Pu-ro-jek-teu

  • 투영 (To project, throw forward): Tuyung
  • IPA Pronunciation: /thuːjʌŋ/
  • Respelling in English: Tu-yung

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Proje (Project in terms of a task)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾoˈdʒe/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-je

  • Yansıtmak (To project, throw forward)
  • IPA Pronunciation: /janˈsɯtmak/
  • Respelling in English: Yan-si-tmak

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • منصوبہ (Project in terms of a task): Mansūba
  • IPA Pronunciation: /mənˈsuːbə/
  • Respelling in English: Man-soo-ba

  • پروجیکٹ (To project, throw forward): Project
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɾɔːdʒɛkt/
  • Respelling in English: Pro-jekt

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