Resident

Definition

The word "resident" refers to a person who lives in a specific place or location. It can also be used as an adjective to describe something inherent or existing in a specific place.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrɛz.ɪ.dənt/
• Respelling: REZ-ih-dent

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrɛz.ɪ.dənt/
• Respelling: REZ-ih-dent

Etymology

The word "resident" originates from the Latin "residentem," the present participle of "residere," meaning "to remain" or "to sit back," formed by "re-" (back) and "sedere" (to sit). It entered Middle English in the 14th century to describe someone who stays in one place.

Derivatives

• Residence (noun)
• Residency (noun)
• Nonresident (noun/adjective)
• Residentiary (adjective)
• Reside (verb)

Synonyms

• Inhabitant
• Occupant
• Dweller

Antonyms

• Visitor
• Foreigner
• Transient

Usage

The noun "resident" is commonly used to describe people who live in a particular area, while the adjective form is used to describe something inherent or fixed in place. For example: "The building houses many permanent residents," or "The virus is resident in this region."

Related Terms

• Occupancy: The act of living in or using a space.
• Domicile: A place where someone lives.
• Habitation: The act of residing or dwelling.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person who lives in a specific place: Refers to someone who inhabits a location permanently or for a long period.
  • Example: "She is a longtime resident of the city."
• A medical graduate in training at a hospital: Refers to a doctor receiving specialized training.
  • Example: "The resident assisted in the surgery."

Adjective

• Living in or belonging to a specific place: Describes something associated with or inherent to a location.
  • Example: "The resident wildlife in the park includes deer and foxes."
• Present or inherent in something: Refers to something that naturally exists in a particular context.
  • Example: "The disease is resident in the local population."