Resign

Definition

Resign typically denotes a formal act or instance of relinquishing a held position or office.

Parts of Speech
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈzaɪn/
  • Respelling: ri-ZINE (with "ri" as in "rid," and "ZINE" rhyming with "mine")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈzaɪn/
  • Respelling: ri-ZINE (similar to American English, with "ri" as in "rid," and "ZINE" rhyming with "mine")

In both dialects, "resign" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, "ZINE." The pronunciation is consistent across both American and British English, making it straightforward and easy to recognize.

Etymology

The word "resign" comes from the Old French "resigner" and directly from Latin "resignare" which means "to annul, cancel, give back, give up". It is composed of the prefix "re-" (meaning back) and "signare" (meaning to mark), derived from "signum" (meaning a mark or sign).

Derivatives
  • Resignation
  • Resigner
  • Unresigned
  • Resignedly
  • Resignedness
Synonyms
  • Abdicate
  • Relinquish
  • Step down
Antonyms
  • Ascend
  • Assume
  • Undertake
Usage

The term "resign" is commonly used in professional or official settings to denote the act of voluntarily leaving a position, especially a high office or job. It's often followed by the preposition "from".

Related Terms
  • Resignation
  • Unresigned
  • Resignedness
Detailed Definition

Verb

  • General Usage: To give up an office or position, often formally.
  • Example: The CEO decided to resign after the scandal.
  • Law: To relinquish (a right, claim, agreement, etc.), especially by formal announcement.
  • Example: He resigned his claim to the inheritance.

resign

Today is his last day, so he chose to resign.
He resigned his claim to the inheritance.
A librarian quietly places a Resigned note on the library counter before turning off the lights and closing the door.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 辞职 (cízhí) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tsʰɨ˧˥.ʈʂʰɨ˥˩/
  • Respelling in English: tsi-zhr

  • 放弃 (fàngqì) - to give up, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /fɑŋ˧˥.tɕʰi˥˩/
  • Respelling in English: fang-chee

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • इस्तीफा देना (istīfā denā) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɪs.t̪iː.faː deː.naː/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-faa dey-naa

  • हार मानना (hār mānnā) - to admit defeat, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɦaːr maːn.naː/
  • Respelling in English: haar maan-naa

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • renunciar - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /re.nunˈsjar/
  • Respelling in English: re-nun-see-ar

  • resignarse - to resign oneself to, to come to terms with
  • IPA Pronunciation: /re.sigˈnar.se/
  • Respelling in English: re-sig-nar-se

🇫🇷 French

  • démissionner - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /de.mi.sjɔ.ne/
  • Respelling in English: day-mee-syon-nay

  • se résigner - to resign oneself to, to accept
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sə re.ziɲe/
  • Respelling in English: suh re-zi-gnay

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • استقالة (istiqāla) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /is.ti'qaː.la/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-qa-lah

  • استسلام (istaslām) - to surrender, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /is.tɪs'laːm/
  • Respelling in English: is-tis-laam

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • পদত্যাগ (podtyāg) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /pɔdot̪jaɡ/
  • Respelling in English: pod-tyaag

  • মেনে নেওয়া (mene newa) - to accept, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /me.ne ne.wa/
  • Respelling in English: mey-ney ne-waa

🇷🇺 Russian

  • уйти в отставку (uyti v otstavku) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈuɪ.tʲɪ v ɐtˈstaf.kʊ/
  • Respelling in English: oo-ee-tee v ot-stav-koo

  • смириться (smirit'sya) - to resign oneself to, to come to terms with
  • IPA Pronunciation: /smʲɪˈrʲit͡sʲə/
  • Respelling in English: smi-rit-sya

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • renunciar - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁe.nũˈsjaɾ/
  • Respelling in English: heh-noon-see-ar

  • resignar-se - to resign oneself to, to accept
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʁe.ziɲˈnaɾ sɨ/
  • Respelling in English: heh-zig-nar-se

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • mengundurkan diri - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /məŋ.ʊn.dʊrˈkən ˈdɪ.ri/
  • Respelling in English: meng-oon-dur-kan dee-ree

  • pasrah - to resign oneself to, to surrender
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpas.raʔ/
  • Respelling in English: pas-rah

🇩🇪 German

  • kündigen - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈkʏn.dɪ.gən/
  • Respelling in English: kyn-di-gen

  • sich abfinden - to resign oneself to, to come to terms with
  • IPA Pronunciation: /zɪç ˈap.fɪn.dən/
  • Respelling in English: zich ap-fin-den

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 辞職する (jishoku suru) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʑi.ɕo.kɯ sɯ.rɯ/
  • Respelling in English: jee-sho-ku soo-ru

  • 諦める (akirameru) - to give up, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /a.ki.ra.me.ru/
  • Respelling in English: ah-kee-ra-me-ru

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • từ chức - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /tʰɨ ʈʂʊk˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: too chook

  • chấp nhận - to accept, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /cɐp˧˨ʔ nʲɐn˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: chap nyen

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 사임하다 (saimhada) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʰa.im.ɦa.da/
  • Respelling in English: sa-im-ha-da

  • 순응하다 (sun-eunghada) - to conform, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʰun.ɯŋ.ɦa.da/
  • Respelling in English: soon-eung-ha-da

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • istifa etmek - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /is.ti.fa et.mek/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-fa et-mek

  • razı olmak - to consent, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɾa.zɯ ol.mak/
  • Respelling in English: ra-zuh ol-mak

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • استعفا دینا (istifa dena) - to resign from a job
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɪs.tɪˈfaː deɪ.naː/
  • Respelling in English: is-tee-faa dey-naa

  • تسلیم ہونا (tasleem hona) - to surrender, to resign oneself to
  • IPA Pronunciation: /təs.liːm ho.naː/
  • Respelling in English: tas-leem ho-naa

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