Resist

Definition

The term "resist" describes the act of opposing or standing firm against something, such as pressure, temptation, or force.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈzɪst/
• Respelling: ri-ZIST

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɪˈzɪst/
• Respelling: ri-ZIST

Etymology

The word "resist" originates from the Latin "resistere," meaning "to stand back" or "to withstand," composed of "re-" (back) and "sistere" (to stand). It entered English in the late Middle Ages through Old French "resister."

Derivatives

• Resistance (noun)
• Resistant (adjective)
• Resistor (noun)
• Irresistible (adjective)
• Unresisting (adjective)

Synonyms

• Oppose
• Withstand
• Defy

Antonyms

• Submit
• Yield
• Surrender

Usage

The term "resist" is commonly used in contexts such as personal discipline, conflict, or scientific properties. For example: "She managed to resist the temptation to eat dessert," or "The materials were designed to resist heat."

Related Terms

• Opposition: The act of resisting or defying.
• Endurance: The ability to withstand hardship or adversity.
• Fortitude: Mental and emotional strength in facing challenges.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To oppose or stand firm against something: Refers to active defiance or resistance.
  • Example: "The protesters resisted the new policies."
• To refrain from giving in to temptation: Refers to self-control or discipline.
  • Example: "He could not resist buying the new phone."
• To withstand the effect of something: Refers to enduring or not being affected by force or pressure.
  • Example: "The building materials are designed to resist corrosion."