Rest

Definition

The word "rest" refers to a state of relaxation or inactivity (noun) or the act of ceasing work or movement to recover strength (verb). It can also refer to the remaining part of something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɛst/
• Respelling: REST

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /rɛst/
• Respelling: REST

Etymology

The word "rest" originates from the Old English "ræst" or "ræste," meaning "a period of sleep or repose," derived from Proto-Germanic "rastiz," which relates to the notion of stopping or remaining in place. It has been used in English since before the 12th century.

Derivatives

• Restful (adjective)
• Restlessness (noun)
• Rested (adjective)
• Resting (verb)
• Unrest (noun)

Synonyms

• Relaxation
• Repose
• Break

Antonyms

• Work
• Activity
• Exertion

Usage

The term "rest" is used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. For example: "After a long hike, they needed a rest," or "The rest of the group stayed behind."

Related Terms

• Relax: To become less tense or anxious.
• Pause: A temporary stop in activity.
• Break: A short interval for relief or recovery.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A state of relaxation or inactivity: Refers to a period of physical or mental recovery.
  • Example: "She needed some rest after the long trip."
• The remaining part of something: Refers to what is left over or continues.
  • Example: "The rest of the team will arrive later."

Verb

• To cease work or movement to recover strength: Refers to taking a break for physical or mental recuperation.
  • Example: "You should rest your eyes after looking at the screen for too long."
• To be placed or supported on something: Refers to something being situated or positioned in a certain way.
  • Example: "The book rests on the shelf."