Running

Definition

The term "running" describes the act of moving swiftly on foot or the operation or management of something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrʌnɪŋ/
• Respelling: RUN-ing

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrʌnɪŋ/
• Respelling: RUN-ing

Etymology

The word "running" originates from Old English "rinnan," meaning "to run," derived from Proto-Germanic "rinnaną." It evolved to denote swift motion and continuous operation in Middle English.

Derivatives

• Runner (noun)
• Run (verb/noun)
• Runningly (adverb, rare)
• Rerunning (noun/verb)
• Overrunning (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Jogging
• Operating
• Flowing

Antonyms

• Standing
• Stagnant
• Stopped

Usage

The term "running" is used in contexts involving motion, sports, and management. For example: "He enjoys running in the park every morning," or "The machine is running smoothly."

Related Terms

• Sprinting: Running at full speed over a short distance.
• Operation: The act of being in motion or functioning.
• Endurance: The ability to sustain prolonged physical effort.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The act of moving swiftly on foot: Refers to the physical activity of running.
  • Example: "Running is a great way to stay fit."
• The operation or management of something: Refers to the act of keeping something functional.
  • Example: "The running of the business is handled by the manager."

Adjective

• In motion or operational: Refers to something currently functioning or moving.
  • Example: "The running engine made a smooth hum."
• Flowing continuously: Refers to water or other liquids in constant motion.
  • Example: "Running water is available throughout the building."