Rural

Definition

The term "rural" refers to areas or characteristics of the countryside, as opposed to towns or cities, often associated with farming, nature, or small populations.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrʊr.əl/
• Respelling: ROOR-uhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈrʊə.rəl/
• Respelling: ROO-uh-ruhl

Etymology

The word "rural" originates from the Latin "ruralis," meaning "of the countryside," derived from "rus," meaning "the countryside" or "farm." It entered Middle English through Old French in the 14th century.

Derivatives

• Rurally (adverb)
• Ruralize (verb)
• Ruralization (noun)
• Ruralist (noun)
• Ruralite (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Pastoral
• Countryside
• Rustic

Antonyms

• Urban
• Metropolitan
• Suburban

Usage

The term "rural" is commonly used to describe areas outside cities, often linked to agriculture or natural landscapes. For example, "The rural village is known for its beautiful scenery," or "Many people prefer a rural lifestyle for its tranquility."

Related Terms

• Urban: Relating to a city or town.
• Suburban: Pertaining to areas adjacent to cities.
• Rustic: Having a simple, rural charm.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to or characteristic of the countryside:
  • Example: "She grew up in a rural area surrounded by farms."
• Associated with agriculture or small populations:
  • Example: "The government introduced policies to support rural communities."
• Representing simplicity or natural landscapes:
  • Example: "The artist's work captures the beauty of rural life."