Screw

Definition

Screw refers to a type of fastener, typically made of metal, characterized by a helical ridge known as a male thread or just thread. It can also be used as a verb meaning to fasten, assemble, or tighten objects with screws.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈskruːtɪni/
• Respelling: SKROO-tuh-nee (with "SKROO" as in "screw," "tuh" as a neutral sound, and "nee" as in "knee")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈskruːtɪni/
• Respelling: SKROO-tuh-nee (similar to American English, with "SKROO" as in "screw," "tuh" as a neutral sound, and "nee" as in "knee")

The pronunciation of "scrutiny" is quite similar across both dialects, featuring a long "oo" sound in the first syllable and ending with a clear "nee." The "tuh" represents a softer, unstressed middle syllable, making the word's pronunciation accessible and straightforward.

Etymology

The word screw originates from the Old French word escroue, which refers to a "nut" or a "screw". This, in turn, derives from Latin scrofa or scrobis meaning a trench or ditch.

Derivatives

• Screwer
• Screwable
• Unscrew
• Screwdriver
• Screwy

Synonyms

• Fastener
• Bolt (in some contexts)
• Threaded pin

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The word screw is widely used in both construction and informal language. In the construction or mechanical context, it refers to a specific type of fastener used to join things together. Informally, it can also refer to cheating or exploiting someone, though this is a colloquial usage.

Related Terms

• Nail
• Bolt
• Fastener
• Screwdriver
• Thread

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Fastener: A small, sharp, or pointed metal pin with a raised helical thread running around it and a slotted head, used to join things together by being rotated so that it pierces wood or other materials and is held tightly in place.‍
• Example: He used a screw to fasten the two pieces of wood together.

• Colloquial Usage: In informal terms, a way to refer to an unfair or deceitful situation or action.‍
• Example: It's a screw if they promise things and don't deliver.

Verb

• Action of Fastening: To attach, fasten, or close something by putting screws into it.
• Example: He screwed the shelf to the wall securely.

• Colloquial Usage: To treat someone unfairly or dishonestly, often related to exploiting situations to one's advantage at the expense of others.‍
• Example: They feel like they got screwed in the deal.