Sensitive - Wikipedia-style Article
Sensitive
Definition
Sensitive is an adjective. It means having the capacity to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences. It can also refer to being easily affected emotionally or showing a high degree of awareness.
Parts of Speech
Pronunciation
American English
- IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɛn.sə.tɪv/, /ˈsɛn.sɪ.tɪv/
- Respelling: SEN-suh-tiv, SEN-si-tiv
British English
- IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɛn.sɪ.tɪv/
- Respelling: SEN-si-tiv
Etymology
The word "sensitive" originates from Latin "sensitivus," derived from "sentire," meaning "to feel." It entered Middle English through Old French "sensitif," initially used in scientific and emotional contexts.
Derivatives
- Sensitivity (noun)
- Sensitize (verb)
- Oversensitive (adjective)
- Sensitively (adverb)
- Sensitiveness (noun)
Synonyms
- Receptive
- Delicate
- Responsive
Antonyms
- Insensitive
- Unfeeling
- Unresponsive
Usage
The term "sensitive" is widely used in personal, technological, and medical contexts. Examples include "He is highly sensitive to criticism" and "The equipment is sensitive to small vibrations."
Related Terms
- Receptive: Open and responsive to ideas or suggestions.
- Perceptive: Having a keen sense of understanding or awareness.
- Susceptible: Easily influenced or affected.
Detailed Definitions
Adjective
- Able to detect or respond to slight changes: Refers to high reactivity to environmental or external factors.
- Example: "The sensitive microphone captured every sound."
- Easily affected emotionally: Refers to being quick to feel or react emotionally.
- Example: "She is sensitive about her work and takes feedback seriously."
- Requiring careful handling due to fragility: Refers to delicate materials or situations that need precise care.
- Example: "This is a sensitive issue that must be addressed tactfully."