Shrug

Definition

Shrug typically refers to a gesture of lifting both shoulders, often indicating indifference, lack of knowledge, or lack of concern. As a noun, it represents the action or an instance of shrugging.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃrʌɡ/
• Respelling: SHRUG (with "SH" as in "shy," "R" as in "red," and "UG" as in "hug" with a short 'u' sound like the 'u' in "bud")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ʃrʌɡ/
• Respelling: SHRUG (similar to American English, with "SH" as in "shy," "R" as in "red," and "UG" as in "hug" with a short 'u' sound like the 'u' in "bud")

In both dialects, "shrug" is pronounced with the initial "sh" sound followed by a rolled or smooth "r" sound, and ending with the "ug" sound. The primary stress is on the entire word, as it is monosyllabic.

Etymology

The word "shrug" likely has its origins in Middle English, resembling the word "shruken", which means to shrink or to draw oneself up. The exact etymology is somewhat unclear, but it has been used to indicate a specific gesture from the early 14th century.

Derivatives

• Shrugging
• Shrug off
• Shrugger

Synonyms

Verb

• Gesture
• Gesticulate

Noun

• Gesture
• Sign

Antonyms

Verb

• Explain
• Elaborate

Noun

• Explanation
• Clarification

Usage

The verb "shrug" is often used to describe the action of making a specific gesture, typically to convey indifference, uncertainty, or disinterest. The noun "shrug" refers to the act of making this gesture or to the gesture itself. It's a common term in everyday language and is used to describe non-verbal communication.

Related Terms

• Gesture
• Non-verbal communication
• Indifference

Detailed Definition

Verb

• Making a Gesture: The action of raising and lowering the shoulders, usually indicating indifference, lack of knowledge, or lack of concern.
• Example: She shrugged when asked about her opinion on the matter.

Noun

• The Gesture Itself: The act of raising and lowering the shoulders as a gesture.
• Example: With a shrug, he dismissed the issue.