Sketch

Definition

Sketch primarily refers to a rough or unfinished drawing or painting, often made to assist in making a more detailed composition. It can also refer to a brief written or spoken account or description of someone or something, giving a preliminary or rough idea.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Verb
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /skɛtʃ/
  • Respelling: SKETCH (with "SKETCH" rhyming with "fetch" and "stretch")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /skɛtʃ/
  • Respelling: SKETCH (similar to American English, with "SKETCH" rhyming with "fetch" and "stretch")

In both dialects, "sketch" is pronounced with a short "e" sound, as in "fetch" or "stretch." The pronunciation of "sketch" is consistent between American and British English, reflecting the word's straightforward phonetic structure.

Etymology

The word "sketch" originated from the Italian word "schizzo" which means a splash or a squirt, deriving from the Latin word "schedium" meaning "an extemporaneous poem", from Greek "skhedios" which means "temporary" or "extemporary."

Derivatives
  • Sketcher
  • Sketching
  • Sketchbook
  • Sketchy
  • Sketched
Synonyms
  • Draft
  • Outline
  • Doodle
Antonyms
  • Masterpiece
  • Final Version
  • Completed Work
Usage

"Sketch" is commonly used in art, design, and literature to describe a preliminary or rough version of a work. It's also used in comedy to describe a short humorous play or performance.

Related Terms
  • Thumbnail
  • Rendering
  • Blueprint
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Preliminary Drawing: A rough drawing representing the chief features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
  • Example: The artist created a quick sketch before starting the final painting.
  • Brief Description: A brief written or spoken account or description giving a preliminary or rough idea.
  • Example: The author gave a sketch of the plot during the interview.

Verb

  • To Draw: To make a sketch of; to draw a rough outline of.
  • Example: She sketched the landscape that she saw during her trip.
  • To Describe Briefly: To give a brief account or description.
  • Example: He sketched his plans for the new business venture.

sketch

The artist created a quick sketch before starting the final painting.
A tourist sketched the ancient ruins while sitting on a nearby bench.
A fashion designer created a sketch of a new dress design.

🇨🇳 Mandarin (Simplified Chinese)

  • 素描 (sù miáo) - Rough drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /su˨˩˦ mjɑʊ̯˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: soo meow

  • 草图 (cǎo tú) - Outline or draft
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ʈʂʰaʊ̯˧˩˦ tu˧˥/
  • Respelling in English: chow too

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • स्केच (skech) - Rough drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /skeʧ/
  • Respelling in English: skech

  • रूपरेखा (rūparekhā) - Outline
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ruːpəˈreːkʰaː/
  • Respelling in English: roo-pa-ray-khaa

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • boceto
  • IPA Pronunciation: /boˈθeto/
  • Respelling in English: bo-THEH-to

  • esbozo
  • IPA Pronunciation: /esˈboθo/
  • Respelling in English: es-BOH-tho

🇫🇷 French

  • croquis
  • IPA Pronunciation: /kʁɔ.ki/
  • Respelling in English: kro-KEE

  • esquisse
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ɛs.kis/
  • Respelling in English: es-KEES

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • رسم توضيحي (rasm tawḍīḥī) - Illustrative drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /rasm taw.ðiː.ħiː/
  • Respelling in English: rasm taw-DHEE-hee

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • স্কেচ (skēca) - Rough drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /skeʧ/
  • Respelling in English: skech

🇷🇺 Russian

  • эскиз (eskiz) - Draft or preliminary drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛskʲɪz/
  • Respelling in English: ES-keez

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • esboço
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɛʃ.bo.su/
  • Respelling in English: esh-BOH-soo

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • sketsa
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈskɛt.sa/
  • Respelling in English: SKET-sah

🇩🇪 German

  • Skizze
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈskɪʦə/
  • Respelling in English: SKIT-seh

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • スケッチ (suketchi) - Rough drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sɯ̥ː.keʨːi/
  • Respelling in English: soo-KETCH-ee

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • bản phác thảo
  • IPA Pronunciation: /˧ˀ˨ʔ ban fak˧˥ tʰaw˧˩/
  • Respelling in English: ban fak thaw

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 스케치 (seuketchi) - Rough drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /sʰɯː.kʰeʨʰi/
  • Respelling in English: soo-KETCH-ee

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • eskiz
  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈeskiz/
  • Respelling in English: ES-keez

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • اسکیچ (skēc) - Rough drawing
  • IPA Pronunciation: /skeʧ/
  • Respelling in English: skech

⠁⠇⠇ ⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎