Summary

Definition

Summary refers to a brief statement or account of the main points of something, such as a text, event, or discussion.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsʌm.ə.ri/
• Respelling: SUM-uh-ree

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsʌm.ə.ri/
• Respelling: SUM-uh-ree

Etymology

The word "summary" comes from the Latin "summarius," meaning "of or pertaining to the sum or summary." It derives from "summa" (the main part, total) and entered English in the late Middle Ages to signify a concise recapitulation of a larger body of work or idea.

Derivatives

• Summarize (verb)
• Summarization (noun)
• Summarily (adverb)
• Summative (adjective)
• Summarizer (noun)

Synonyms

• Abstract
• Outline
• Recap

Antonyms

• Expansion
• Detail
• Elaboration

Usage

The noun "summary" is often used to denote a concise version of a larger text or event, such as "The report included a summary of the findings." The adjective form is used to describe actions or decisions that are done quickly and without extensive deliberation, such as "a summary judgment."

Related Terms

• Synopsis: A brief overview or general summary of a text or topic.
• Digest: A condensed version of information or data.
• Precis: A concise summary of a text or speech.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A brief account of the main points of something: Refers to a condensed version of a larger text or event.
  • Example: "The teacher asked for a summary of the book."

Adjective

• Done quickly and without formality: Refers to actions performed in a concise or immediate manner.
  • Example: "The court issued a summary decision on the matter."
• Concise or condensed in nature: Describes something that is presented in a brief and straightforward manner.
  • Example: "The document provided a summary view of the project."