Surprise

Definition

Surprise refers to an unexpected event, feeling, or reaction that catches someone off guard.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /sərˈpraɪz/
• Respelling: suhr-PRIZE

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /səˈpraɪz/
• Respelling: suh-PRIZE

Etymology

The word "surprise" originates from Old French "surprise," meaning "a taking by surprise." It derives from the past participle of "surprendre," composed of "sur-" (over) and "prendre" (to take), which traces back to Latin "prehendere" (to seize or take).

Derivatives

• Surprising (adjective)
• Surprised (adjective)
• Surprisingly (adverb)
• Surpriser (noun)
• Unsurprised (adjective)

Synonyms

• Shock
• Astonishment
• Amazement

Antonyms

• Expectation
• Foreknowledge
• Predictability

Usage

The term "surprise" is widely used to describe unexpected occurrences or emotions. For example, "The party was a pleasant surprise."

Related Terms

• Unexpected: Not anticipated or foreseen.
• Shock: A sudden and intense disturbance or upset.
• Amaze: To astonish or fill with wonder.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An unexpected event or reaction: Refers to something that occurs without prior anticipation.
  • Example: "The announcement came as a complete surprise."
• A feeling of astonishment or wonder: Refers to an emotional reaction to something unanticipated.
  • Example: "Her face was filled with surprise when she saw the gift."

Verb

• To catch someone off guard: To do or present something unexpected.
  • Example: "They planned to surprise her with a party."
• To amaze or astonish someone: To evoke wonder or disbelief in another person.
  • Example: "The magician’s trick surprised the audience."