Symptom

Definition

Symptom refers to a physical or mental feature that indicates the presence of a condition, disease, or disorder. It can also signify a sign or indication of a broader issue.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪmp.təm/
• Respelling: SIMP-tuhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈsɪmp.təm/
• Respelling: SIMP-tuhm

Etymology

The word "symptom" originates from the Greek "symptōma," meaning "a happening, accident, or chance," formed from "syn-" (together) and "piptein" (to fall). It entered Late Latin as "symptoma" and Middle English via Old French.

Derivatives

• Symptomatic (adjective)
• Asymptomatic (adjective)
• Symptomatically (adverb)
• Symptomatology (noun)
• Presymptomatic (adjective)

Synonyms

• Sign
• Indicator
• Manifestation

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "symptom" is used primarily in medical and metaphorical contexts. For example, "Fever and fatigue are common symptoms of the flu." It can also be used figuratively, such as "Economic instability is a symptom of deeper political issues."

Related Terms

• Diagnosis: The identification of a disease or condition from its symptoms.
• Prognosis: The likely outcome or course of a disease.
• Condition: A state of health or a specific illness or disorder.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A physical or mental feature indicating a disease or condition: Refers to signs or sensations experienced by a person that suggest illness.
  • Example: "Headache and nausea are common symptoms of dehydration."
• An indication of a problem or condition beyond the medical context: Describes a sign of a broader issue or situation.
  • Example: "The delay in response was a symptom of miscommunication."