Than

Definition

Than is a conjunction or preposition used to introduce a comparison, indicating one thing is different in degree, extent, or manner relative to another.

Parts of Speech

• Conjunction
• Preposition

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ðæn/ or /ðən/
• Respelling: THAN or THUN

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ðæn/ or /ðən/
• Respelling: THAN or THUN

Etymology

The word "than" originates from Old English "þanne" or "þon," meaning "then" or "when," which evolved into its comparative use in Middle English. It is related to Proto-Germanic "*thana" and shares roots with words in other Germanic languages.

Derivatives

• None

Synonyms

• None

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The word "than" is essential in forming comparisons. For example, "She is taller than her brother." It is also used after comparative adjectives or adverbs, e.g., "He ran faster than I expected."

Related Terms

• Then: Indicates time or sequence, sometimes related in origin.
• Comparison: The act of evaluating differences or similarities.
• More: A word frequently paired with "than" in comparisons.

Detailed Definitions

Conjunction

• Used to introduce the second element in a comparison: Highlights a difference in degree, quantity, or quality.
  • Example: "He is stronger than his older brother."
• Used in expressing exceptions or alternatives: Indicates a contrast or choice.
  • Example: "Rather than going out, they stayed home."

Preposition

• Used to indicate comparison with a standard: Marks the object of a comparison.
  • Example: "The weather today is better than yesterday."