Touch

Definition

Touch refers to the act of making physical contact with something, the sensation of such contact, or a small amount or detail.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʌtʃ/
• Respelling: TUHCH

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /tʌtʃ/
• Respelling: TUHCH

Etymology

The word "touch" originates from Old French "tochier," meaning "to touch, hit, or knock," derived from Vulgar Latin "toccare," meaning "to strike or knock." It entered Middle English in the 13th century, retaining its primary meanings related to physical contact.

Derivatives

• Touchable (adjective)
• Untouched (adjective)
• Touching (adjective/verb)
• Touchy (adjective)
• Retouch (verb)

Synonyms

• Contact
• Sensation
• Brush

Antonyms

• Separation
• Detachment
• Distance

Usage

The word "touch" is versatile and used in various contexts. As a verb, it refers to making physical contact, e.g., "She touched the fabric to feel its texture." As a noun, it denotes the sensation of contact, e.g., "The touch of the silk was soft and smooth." It also extends metaphorically, e.g., "The story had a touch of humor."

Related Terms

• Feel: To experience through physical contact or sensation.
• Brush: A light or fleeting touch.
• Contact: The state or condition of physical connection.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To make physical contact with something: Refers to the action of coming into contact.
  • Example: "He touched the hot surface and quickly pulled his hand away."
• To affect or move emotionally: Refers to evoking a feeling or reaction.
  • Example: "The heartfelt speech touched everyone in the audience."
• To make a slight or brief contact: Refers to light or incidental contact.
  • Example: "The bird's wings just touched the water as it flew by."

Noun

• The act or state of making physical contact: Refers to the sensation or action of touching.
  • Example: "The touch of her hand was reassuring."
• A small amount or detail: Refers to a slight addition or subtle feature.
  • Example: "The dish had a touch of spice."
• The sense of feeling through physical contact: Refers to the ability to perceive through the skin.
  • Example: "Her sense of touch was heightened in the dark."