Valley

Definition

Valley refers to a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. It can also metaphorically describe a period of low achievement or difficulty.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈvæl.i/
• Respelling: VAL-ee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈvæl.i/
• Respelling: VAL-ee

Etymology

The word "valley" originates from the Old French "valee," which came from Latin "vallis," meaning "valley" or "hollow." The term has been used in English since the Middle Ages to describe low-lying geographical features.

Derivatives

• Valleyed (adjective)
• Vallation (noun, archaic)
• Valley floor (noun)
• Intermontane valley (noun)
• River valley (noun)

Synonyms

• Gorge
• Hollow
• Ravine

Antonyms

• Hill
• Mountain
• Plateau

Usage

The noun "valley" is commonly used in geographical contexts, such as "The hikers descended into the lush valley." It can also be used metaphorically, as in "The team experienced a valley of poor performance last season."

Related Terms

• Plain: A flat, low-lying stretch of land.
• Mountain: A large natural elevation rising above the surrounding terrain.
• Stream: A small, flowing body of water, often found in valleys.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A low area of land between hills or mountains: Refers to a geographical feature, often with a river or stream.
  • Example: "The valley was surrounded by towering mountains."
• A metaphorical period of difficulty or low achievement: Describes a phase in life, work, or other endeavors marked by challenges or setbacks.
  • Example: "He went through a valley of self-doubt before his success."