West

Definition

West refers to the direction opposite to east, traditionally considered one of the four cardinal points on a compass. It can also describe regions or areas located toward this direction or be used metaphorically to signify specific cultural or geographical attributes.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective
• Adverb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /wɛst/
• Respelling: WEST

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /wɛst/
• Respelling: WEST

Etymology

The word "west" originates from Old English "west," derived from Proto-Germanic "westrą," meaning "direction of the setting sun." It is ultimately rooted in Proto-Indo-European "wes-," meaning "evening" or "to dwell." It has been used in navigation, geography, and metaphorical contexts for centuries.

Derivatives

• Westward (adverb)
• Westbound (adjective)
• Westmost (adjective)
• Midwest (noun)
• Southwest (noun)

Synonyms

• Occident
• Sunset direction
• Duskward

Antonyms

• East
• Orient
• Sunrise direction

Usage

The noun "west" is used to describe a direction or region, as in "The city lies to the west of the river." As an adjective, it denotes location, such as "The west coast is famous for its scenic beauty." As an adverb, it indicates movement, for example, "They traveled west to reach the coast."

Related Terms

• Compass: A device used to determine directions.
• Cardinal points: The four main directions (north, south, east, west).
• Evening: The time of day associated with the setting sun, often linked metaphorically to the west.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The direction opposite east: Refers to the cardinal direction on a compass.
  • Example: "The sun sets in the west."
• Regions located in the west: Describes areas or territories toward the western part of a country or the world.
  • Example: "They moved to the west for better opportunities."

Adjective

• Situated in or facing the west: Indicates geographical or spatial orientation.
  • Example: "The west entrance is rarely used."

Adverb

• Toward the west: Describes movement in a western direction.
  • Example: "The explorers headed west in search of new land."