Western

Definition

Western refers to something related to the west, often used to describe geographic regions, cultural characteristics, or artistic genres originating from the Western Hemisphere or Western Europe.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwɛs.tɚn/
• Respelling: WES-turn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwɛs.tən/
• Respelling: WES-tuhn

Etymology

The word "western" originates from Old English "westerne," derived from "west," which is rooted in Proto-Germanic "*westrą" and Proto-Indo-European "*wes-" meaning "direction of the setting sun."

Derivatives

• Westerly (adjective/adverb)
• Westernization (noun)
• Westernize (verb)
• Westernmost (adjective)
• Westward (adjective/adverb)

Synonyms

• Occidental
• Westernmost
• Westernized

Antonyms

• Eastern
• Oriental
• Northern

Usage

The adjective "western" is often used to describe cultural, geographic, or artistic characteristics of the west, as in "Western Europe has a rich cultural heritage." As a noun, it can refer to a genre of film or literature, as in "She enjoys watching classic westerns."

Related Terms

• West: The direction opposite to the east.
• Occident: A term for Western regions or cultures.
• Western world: Countries primarily in Europe and the Americas influenced by Western culture.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to the west: Refers to something geographically or culturally associated with the west.
  • Example: "The western part of the country is known for its deserts."
• Associated with Western culture or traditions: Refers to practices, ideas, or values rooted in Western societies.
  • Example: "Western philosophy has shaped modern thought."

Noun

• A genre of literature or film: Refers to stories set in the American Old West, often featuring cowboys and outlaws.
  • Example: "He is a fan of old westerns starring John Wayne."