Wire

Definition

Wire refers to a thin, flexible strand or rod of metal, typically used for conducting electricity, securing objects, or structural purposes. It can also describe a method of communication via telegraphy or a device for transferring information electronically.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwaɪɚ/
• Respelling: WYE-er

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈwaɪə/
• Respelling: WYE-uh

Etymology

The word "wire" originates from Old English "wīr," meaning "metal thread," derived from Proto-Germanic "wīraz" and Proto-Indo-European "weyh-" (to turn or twist). It has been used since ancient times for crafting and electrical purposes.

Derivatives

• Wired (adjective)
• Wiring (noun/verb)
• Wiretap (noun/verb)
• Wireframe (noun)
• Wireless (adjective)

Synonyms

• Cable
• Strand
• Filament

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The noun "wire" is often used to describe a metallic strand, as in "The fence was reinforced with barbed wire." The verb form describes the act of equipping or connecting with wires, for example, "They wired the house for electricity."

Related Terms

• Circuit: A closed loop that allows the flow of electricity.
• Conductor: A material that transmits electricity.
• Telegraph: A system for transmitting messages using wires.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A thin, flexible strand of metal: Refers to a material commonly used for electrical conduction or structural support.
  • Example: "The electrician installed copper wire throughout the building."
• An electronic communication system: Describes telegraph or electronic message transmission.
  • Example: "He sent a message via wire to confirm the arrangement."
• Fencing or securing material: Used to create barriers or hold objects together.
  • Example: "The livestock was contained within the barbed wire fence."

Verb

• To equip or connect with wire: Refers to the act of adding or linking wires for structural or functional purposes.
  • Example: "They wired the new building for internet access."
• To send a message via telegraph or electronic means: Describes the action of transmitting information electronically.
  • Example: "She wired her family to let them know she arrived safely."