Worst

Definition

Worst is an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb that refers to the most unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable state, condition, or quality. It is the superlative form of "bad."

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /wɜːrst/
• Respelling: wurst

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /wɜːst/
• Respelling: wurst

Etymology

The word "worst" originates from Old English "wyrst," the superlative form of "yfel" (bad), derived from Proto-Germanic "*wirsiz" and Proto-Indo-European "*wers-" meaning "to confuse or mix up." Its usage as the superlative form of "bad" dates back to early English texts.

Derivatives

• Worsted (adjective, rarely used)
• Worst-case (adjective)
• Worstedly (adverb, rare)
• Worstness (noun, rare)
• Outworst (verb, archaic)

Synonyms

• Poorest
• Least favorable
• Direst

Antonyms

• Best
• Optimal
• Favorable

Usage

As an adjective, "worst" describes the least desirable or most harmful state. For example, "This is the worst storm we've experienced."

As an adverb, "worst" indicates the greatest degree of negativity. For example, "He performed worst among all the competitors."

As a noun, "worst" refers to the most unfavorable part or aspect. For example, "Prepare for the worst."

As a verb, "worst" means to defeat or overcome. For example, "She worsted her opponent in the debate."

Related Terms

• Bad: The base form from which "worst" derives.
• Worst-case scenario: The most negative potential outcome.
• Worsen: To make or become worse.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Most unfavorable or harmful: Refers to the least desirable condition or quality.
  • Example: "This was the worst decision he ever made."

Adverb

• To the greatest degree of negativity: Indicates the most severe or unfavorable manner.
  • Example: "She sings the worst in the choir."

Noun

• The least favorable condition or aspect: Refers to the most undesirable part of a situation.
  • Example: "Prepare for the worst but hope for the best."

Verb

• To defeat or overcome: Describes gaining superiority over an opponent.
  • Example: "He worsted his rival in the final match."