Illness

Definition

Illness is a noun that refers to a state of poor health or disease. It can also describe a condition affecting the mind or body, causing discomfort, dysfunction, or distress.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɪlnəs/
• Respelling: ILL-nuhs

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɪlnəs/
• Respelling: ILL-nuhs

Etymology

The word "illness" originates from Old English "ille," meaning "badly or poorly," combined with the suffix "-ness," which denotes a state or condition. The term evolved in Middle English to refer to physical or mental suffering.

Derivatives

• Ill (adjective/noun)
• Illness-free (adjective)
• Ill-health (noun)
• Illness-prone (adjective)
• Illness-causing (adjective)

Synonyms

• Sickness
• Ailment
• Malady

Antonyms

• Health
• Wellness
• Fitness

Usage

The term "illness" is commonly used to describe physical or mental conditions. For example, "She recovered from a severe illness," or "Mental illness requires awareness and treatment."

Related Terms

• Disease: A specific pathological condition affecting the body.
• Infection: The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms.
• Disorder: A disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or mind.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A state of poor health or disease: Refers to any condition causing harm or discomfort to physical or mental well-being.
  • Example: "The patient was diagnosed with a rare illness."
• A specific condition affecting the body or mind: Describes particular diseases or disorders.
  • Example: "Her mental illness required ongoing therapy."
• The experience of being unwell: Refers to the subjective perception of health issues.
  • Example: "He described the symptoms of his illness to the doctor."